All Posts influencers Hesham Sallam the Egyptian paleontologist and the founder of MUVP-C

Hesham Sallam the Egyptian paleontologist and the founder of MUVP-C

· 663 words · 4 minute read

Hesham Sallam is an Egyptian paleontologist and the founder of the Mansoura University Vertebrate Paleontology Center (MUVP-C), the first vertebrate paleontology program in the Middle East. He works as an associate professor at the American University in Cairo and Mansoura University. Sallam led the discovery and description of Mansourasaurus shahinae, a species of sauropod dinosaur from Egypt, which has improved understanding of the prehistory of Africa during the latest Cretaceous period. His work has helped popularize paleontology in Egypt.

Biography 🔗

Hesham Sallam was born in 1975 in Sharkia, Egypt. He received a bachelor’s degree in geology from Mansoura University in 1997. He was a visiting scholar at Stony Brook University from 2008 to 2010, during which time he began planning what would become the MUVP. He received his Ph.D. from the University of Oxford in 2010, which made him the first Egyptian to have earned a doctorate in vertebrate paleontology in several decades. After completing his Ph.D., he returned to Egypt, where he worked at Mansoura University and founded the MUVP. Sallam is a professor at both the School of Sciences and Engineering, American University in Cairo (AUC) and at the Department of Geology, Mansoura University, Egypt. the American University in Cairo and Mansoura University.

In December 2013, Sallam and several graduate students found the partial skeleton of a dinosaur at the Dakhla Oasis in the Western Desert of Egypt. In February 2014 they returned to the site to excavate the specimen, which took 21 days. Sallam led a team of Egyptian and American paleontologists in describing the specimen, which was announced as belonging to a new species of sauropod, Mansourasaurus shahinae, in January 2018. The holotype specimen of Mansourasaurus is the most complete fossil of a terrestrial animal from the post-Cenomanian Cretaceous in mainland Africa, a period of nearly 30 million years which otherwise has a poorly-known fossil record in Africa. Mansourasaurus is closely related to European species, providing evidence that Africa was not entirely geographically isolated during the Late Cretaceous. The discovery attracted considerable media attention and has helped popularize paleontology in Egypt.

Hesham Sallam has been described as one of the most significant paleontologists in the Middle East. The MUVP is the first Middle Eastern research program dedicated to vertebrate paleontology. While fossils have been found in Egypt for over a century, prior to Sallam’s founding of the MUVP, vertebrate paleontology research in Egypt was primarily conducted by foreigners. Sallam hopes to change that, using the MUVP both for public outreach and training the next generation of Egyptian vertebrate paleontologists. One of Sallam’s students, Sanaa El-Sayed, is the first woman from the Middle East to have been the lead author on an internationally-published vertebrate paleontology research paper.

Below is a list of taxa that Hesham Sallam has contributed to naming:

YearTaxonAuthors
2023Tutcetus rayanensis gen. et sp. nov.Antar, Gohar, El-Desouky, Seiffert, El-Sayed, Claxton, & Sallam
2022Igai semkhu gen. et sp. nov.Gorscak, Lamanna, Schwarz, Díaz, Salem, Sallam, & Wiechmann
2021Phiomicetus anubis gen. et sp. nov.Gohar, Antar, Boessenecker, Sabry, El-Sayed, Seiffert, Zalmout, & Sallam
2018Mansourasaurus shahinae gen. et sp. nov.Sallam, Gorscak, O’Connor, El-Dawoudi, El-Sayed, Saber, Kora, Sertich, Seiffert, & Lamanna
2018Masradapis tahai gen. et sp. nov.Seiffert, Boyer, Fleagle, Gunnell, Heesy, Perry, & Sallam
2017Qarmoutus hitanensis gen. et sp. nov.El-Sayed, Kora, Sallam, Claeson, Seiffert, & Antar
2012Acritophiomys bowni gen. et sp. nov.Sallam, Seiffert, & Simons
2010Kabirmys qarunensis gen. et sp. nov.Sallam, Seiffert, Simons, & Brindley
2010Nosmips aenigmaticus gen. et sp. nov.Seiffert, Simons, Boyer, Perry, Ryan, & Sallam

I hope you enjoyed reading this post as much as I enjoyed writing it. If you know a person who can benefit from this information, send them a link of this post. If you want to get notified about new posts, follow me on YouTube , Twitter (x) , LinkedIn , and GitHub .

Translations:  العربية (هشام سلام | مؤسس مركز جامعة المنصورة للحفريات الفقارية)